Topic Page: Ergonomics
(1949) 1 : an applied science concerned with designing and arranging things people use so that the people and things interact most efficiently and safely —called also biotechnology, human engineering, human factors 2 : the design characteristics of an object resulting esp. from the application of the science of ergonomics
er•go•nom•ic \-mik\ adj
er•go•nom•i•cal•ly \-mi-k(ə-)lē\ adv
er•gon•o•mist \(॑)ər-॑gä-nə-mist\ n
Derived from the Greek ergon (work) and nomos (laws) to denote the science of work, ergonomics (or human factors) is a discipline that nowadays studies how the human body relates to its various environments. It is the application of scientific information concerning humans to the design of objects, systems, and environments for human use. Ergonomists’ main concern is to ensure that work and leisure products, as well as physical environments are comfortable, safe and efficient for people to use. Ergonomics is relevant to everything that involves people. All human activities including work, sports, leisure, recreation, tourism, health and safety embody ergonomics principles, if properly designed. Ergonomics is a multi-disciplinary field involving numerous professionals such as engineers, designers, computer specialists, physicians, health and safety experts, and specialists in human resources. Ergonomists contribute to the design and evaluation of tasks, jobs, products, environments, and systems in order to make them compatible with the needs, abilities, and limitations of people. The basic human sciences involved in ergonomics are anatomy, physiology, and psychology. These sciences are applied by ergonomists to make the most productive use of human capabilities, and to protect and enhance human health and well being.
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